Hi - underneath is my POPLA appeal, if there's any suggestion on top of this or changes, then please let me know. Thanks!
Grounds for Appeal
1. Non-compliance with Schedule 4 of the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (PoFA) – No Hirer Liability Established
UKPC has failed to establish hirer liability under Schedule 4 of PoFA. As the hirer, I am not liable for this charge, and the operator has not met the strict requirements to transfer liability from the driver to the hirer.
2. Inadequate Signage – Failure to Form a Contract
The signage within the car park is insufficiently clear to form a contract with the driver. The terms and conditions are not prominently displayed or legible, especially regarding the requirement to park within bay markings.
3. No Genuine Pre-Estimate of Loss – Charge is Punitive
The charge does not represent a genuine pre-estimate of loss and is therefore punitive, contravening the principles established in case law.
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Detailed Appeal Statement
1. Non-compliance with Schedule 4 of PoFA
I am the Hirer of the vehicle and I am appealing this Parking Charge Notice issued by UKPC.
UKPC is attempting to transfer liability to me as the Hirer under Schedule 4 of the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (PoFA). They can only do this if they comply fully with Paragraph 14 of that Schedule.
As of the date of this appeal, UKPC has failed to provide copies of the documents required under PoFA to transfer liability to the hirer.
There are four documents that must be provided with the Notice to Hirer in order to comply with Paragraph 14 of PoFA:
1. A statement signed by or on behalf of the vehicle-hire firm to the effect that at the material time the vehicle was hired to a named person under a hire agreement;
2. A copy of the hire agreement;
3. A copy of a statement of liability signed by the hirer under that hire agreement; and
4. A copy of the Notice to Keeper (NtK).
To date, UKPC has not provided all four documents. Without all four of these documents, UKPC has not met the requirements of PoFA Schedule 4. Therefore, they cannot transfer liability to the Hirer and may only pursue the driver, who has not been identified.
If UKPC attempts to rely on any new documents in their evidence pack to POPLA, it is now too late as they were required to have been provided together with the Notice to Hirer within the relevant period of 21 days of the liability having been transferred from the Keeper.
2. Inadequate Signage
The signage in the car park managed by UKPC does not meet the standards set by the British Parking Association (BPA) Code of Practice. Specifically:
The signs are not prominently placed or easily readable.
The terms and conditions, including the requirement to park within bay markings, are not clearly stated.
Without clear signage, no contract can be formed between the operator and the driver, rendering the charge unenforceable.
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3. No Genuine Pre-Estimate of Loss
The £100 charge does not reflect any genuine pre-estimate of loss incurred by UKPC due to the alleged parking breach. In the case of ParkingEye v. Beavis, the Supreme Court held that charges must not be punitive or unconscionable. In this instance:
There is no evidence of loss suffered by UKPC. The charge is disproportionate to any potential loss. Therefore, the charge is punitive and unenforceable.
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Conclusion
Given the above points:
UKPC has not established hirer liability under PoFA.
The signage is inadequate to form a contract.
I respectfully request that POPLA uphold this appeal and cancel the Parking Charge Notice.