Please post up the original PCN and the appeal outcome - redacting only personal details - leave dates visible.
Thanks. Heres all the pics:
https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/uubli7qy28agyjg41tefr/NCP.pdf?rlkey=we4w9ck3a7ra15a43cbstdfbg&st=bxl68eif&dl=0Chatgpt has created the following appeal so please let me know if this is good enough to send.
1. The appellant is the registered keeper and the driver has not been identifiedI am the registered keeper of the vehicle.
The operator has not identified the driver and I have not admitted to being the driver.
No evidence has been provided that I was the driver on the date of the alleged event.
There is no legal requirement for a registered keeper to identify the driver to a private parking operator, and no adverse inference can be drawn from a keeper exercising that right.
2. The location is not “relevant land” under Schedule 4 of the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (PoFA)The alleged parking event occurred at Gatwick Airport Drop Off, which is land subject to statutory control and airport byelaws.
Schedule 4 of the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 only allows a parking operator to transfer liability from the driver to the registered keeper if the land is “relevant land”.
Land subject to statutory control is explicitly excluded from the definition of relevant land.
As Gatwick Airport is governed by airport byelaws, PoFA cannot apply at this location.
This is a well-established position and has been repeatedly accepted by POPLA in airport cases.
3. Because PoFA does not apply, only the driver can be liableSince PoFA does not apply at this location:
Keeper liability cannot be created
The registered keeper cannot be held liable for the charge
Only the unknown driver could potentially be liable
The operator is therefore pursuing the wrong party.
4. The operator has failed to prove that the appellant was the driverIn cases where PoFA does not apply, the burden of proof rests entirely with the operator to demonstrate that the person they are pursuing was the driver.
NCP has provided no evidence whatsoever that I was the driver.
There is no legal presumption that the registered keeper was also the driver, and POPLA and the courts have repeatedly confirmed that no such assumption can be made.
This position is supported by persuasive case law, including (but not limited to):
Excel Parking Services Ltd v Smith (Manchester County Court)
Vehicle Control Services Ltd v Quayle
These cases confirm that a keeper cannot be assumed to be the driver and that the burden of proof remains with the operator.
5. The PCN has therefore been issued incorrectly and must be cancelledBecause:
The location is not relevant land
PoFA does not apply
Keeper liability cannot be established
The driver has not been identified
The operator has failed to prove driver identity
The charge has been issued incorrectly and is unenforceable against the registered keeper.
Conclusion
For the reasons stated above, I respectfully request that POPLA allows this appeal and instructs the operator to cancel the Parking Charge Notice in full.