There is also a "technical" error in the PoFA wording. Whilst it is unlikely that a POPLA assessor would consider it, a judge might. Having discussed this with a family member who is a long serving district judge, he agreed, that if it was raised at a hearing he was conducting, he would take this into account in deciding whether the NtK had been issued correctly with regards to PoFA and if the drivers identity was unknown, the keeper could not be liable.
In the NtK PoFA section, second paragraph, it states "you are advised..."
PoFA 9(2)(f) states that the NtK must warn the keeper...
PoFA explicitly states that the keeper "must" be "warned" in a Notice to Keeper. This means that the notice must use language that clearly communicates a warning to the keeper regarding their potential liability. If an actual Notice to Keeper deviates from this requirement and states that the keeper is "advised" instead of being "warned," it could raise questions about compliance with the statutory requirements.
In a legal context, the terms "warn" and "advise" convey different levels of obligation, emphasis, and potential consequences. While the specific legal implications can vary based on the jurisdiction and the wording of the relevant law, this is a general overview:
1. **Warn:**
- A warning typically implies a stronger level of obligation and seriousness. When a legal document or statute uses the term "warn," it suggests that the recipient is being informed of a potential consequence or risk that they should take seriously.
- Failure to heed a warning may result in legal consequences, as warnings are often associated with mandatory actions or compliance with certain requirements.
2. **Advise:**
- Advising, on the other hand, suggests a recommendation or suggestion. When a legal document or communication advises someone to take a certain course of action, it implies that the action is recommended but may not be mandatory.
- Non-compliance with advice usually does not carry the same legal consequences as failing to adhere to a warning. Advisories provide guidance rather than imposing a strict obligation.
In the context of a NtK under PoFA, as the Act explicitly states that the keeper "must be warned," it implies a legal requirement for the notice to convey a sense of urgency or seriousness regarding certain information. This could include informing the keeper about their potential liability for an unpaid charge.
If, however, an actual NtK uses language like "advised" instead of "warned," it might suggest a softer tone, emphasizing a recommendation rather than a mandatory obligation. In legal matters, the precise wording is crucial, and deviations from statutory language may be subject to legal scrutiny.