The defendant resides at the building complex with the leaseholder of the car park space. The defendant had not displayed the permit in the windscreen by mistake as returned home after an extended shift at work and due to sheer physical tiredness had failed to place it on the dash of the vehicle, even though the permit was held in the vehicle. The defendant and the leaseholder have mutual interest in the vehicle and sole users of the space. On the day of the issue of the fine the keeper of the vehicle saw the agent issue the ticket by taking the pictures of the vehicle, where it was confirmed to the agent in person that the vehicle is allowed to be parked at the location by showing the permit. However, the proof in person was denied with the only advice given by the agent in words of effect “GO SPEAK TO YOUR MANAGEMENT COMPANY AND THEY WILL REMOVE THE TICKET”. The vehicle is registered to the same address as the car park space is owned. In result, it would have been easily cross checked by the NPC LTD that the vehicle had the rights of the use of the space prior to commencing any further proceedings. Upon these points being raised to NPC LTD they decided that those points were insufficient. Furthermore, the PCN was issued in a residential site where the leaseholder of the space has the deed for the parking space 3.59 as allocated by the Landlord as per the deed First Schedule paragraph 9 “The (exclusive) right to park one private motor vehicle in the parking areas in such parking space as the landlord may from time to time designate and notify the Tenant in writing subject to the display of a current valid parking permit issued by the Landlord or the Management Company AND the Landlord hereby notifies the Tenant that the initial parking space shall be the Initial Parking Space herein before defined.” The deed also sets out the right of Quiet Enjoyment - peaceably hold and enjoy the Premises during the term without any lawful interruption by the Landlord or any person lawfully or in trust for the Landlord. Furthermore, the signage at the car park is above every second space and not directly above the space in question. As a defendant does not know the deed agreements of other users can be easily interpreted that above the spaces where the signage positioned are under different agreement than the space in question.
The Claimant will concede that no financial loss has arisen and that in order to impose an inflated parking charge, as well as proving a term was breached, there must be:
a strong 'legitimate interest' extending beyond mere compensation for loss, and
'adequate notice' of the 'penalty clause' charge which, in the case of a car park, requires prominent signs and lines
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