They are not "fines". They are speculative invoices for £100 each with a "mugs discount" of 40% if you make the operators life easy by not nothing to fight it. The invoices are issued because, according to the operator, the driver breach a contract.
You should tell your friend to cancel their membership a the gym if they won't intervene to get the PCNs cancelled.
The only advice I can give you right now is that if your friend Ofers to pay one of them then they will be seen as being liable for all of them. If they follow the advice we give here, they won't be paying a penny to ECP.
Tell your friend to appeal each PCN, only as the Keeper, without revealing the identity of the driver. Appeal each PCN individually.
There is no legal obligation on the
known keeper (the recipient of the Notice to Keeper (NtK)) to reveal the identity of the
unknown driver and no inference or assumptions can be made.
The NtK is not compliant with all the requirements of PoFA which means that if the
unknown driver is not identified, they cannot transfer liability for the charge from the
unknown driver to the
known keeper.
Use the following as your appeal. No need to embellish or remove anything from it:
I am the keeper of the vehicle and I dispute your 'parking charge'. I deny any liability or contractual agreement and I will be making a complaint about your predatory conduct to your client landowner.
As your Notice to Keeper (NtK) does not fully comply with ALL the requirements of PoFA 2012, you are unable to hold the keeper of the vehicle liable for the charge. Partial or even substantial compliance is not sufficient. There will be no admission as to who was driving and no inference or assumptions can be drawn. ECP has relied on contract law allegations of breach against the driver only.
The registered keeper cannot be presumed or inferred to have been the driver, nor pursued under some twisted interpretation of the law of agency. Your NtK can only hold the driver liable. ECP have no hope at POPLA, so you are urged to save us both a complete waste of time and cancel the PCN.
The appeals will be rejected but they can then try POPLA and, if/when that fails, they will eventually go to litigation and that is where they will be won.