hi
would this be a robust enough defence?
I am the registered keeper of the vehicle. I was not the driver at the material time. The claimant's own video evidence does not identify me as either the driver or a passenger. I am under no legal obligation to name the driver and I decline to do so.
The Notice to Keeper ("NTK") does not comply with the mandatory requirements of Schedule 4 of the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 ("PoFA"). In particular, it fails to specify the required "period of parking". A single timestamp, or evidence showing only a moment in time, is not capable of constituting a period of parking. Furthermore, the NTK omits other mandatory wording prescribed by PoFA regarding keeper liability. As a result, the claimant cannot rely upon Schedule 4 to transfer liability from the unknown driver to the registered keeper. Accordingly, I cannot be held liable for any alleged contractual breach by the driver.
In addition, basic principles of contract and consumer law require that a consumer be given a reasonable opportunity to read and understand contractual terms before any contract can be formed. The claimant's case appears to rely upon an alleged instantaneous contract arising the moment a vehicle stops. Such a proposition is inherently contradictory: if a driver stopped in order to read the terms displayed on the signage, that very act of stopping would itself constitute the alleged breach. This creates an impossible situation whereby compliance with the terms is prevented by the claimant's own contractual framework. Such an arrangement is unfair, predatory, and incapable of creating a binding contract.