They are threatening you with a claim in the civil court for an alleged criminal breach of railway byelaws. They cannot have it both ways. You cannot try to recover a statutory penalty in the county court. It would be laughed out of court and they would get a real spanking from the judge.
If they want to prosecute a statutory penalty issued under railway byelaws, they ONLY way to do so is to lay information before a magistrate and persuade the magistrate that there are sufficient grounds to issue summons. The Keeper would only be able to challenge it in court. The prosecution has to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the person being prosecuted is the "owner" of the vehicle.
How do you suppose that they would be able to prove "ownership"? There is no register of "owners". If they think that they can infer "ownership" because you are the registered Keeper, just show the front of the V5C where it says in big bold letters "THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT PROOF OF OWNERSHIP". It is not your burden to disprove "ownership" It is the prosecutors burden to prove it. How do you imagine they can do that beyond a reasonable doubt
So, if it were to be prosecuted, (hell would freeze over before that happened), the have to prove that the defendant is the liable party. There is no legal obligation, even in a criminal prosecution in the magistrates court for the Keeper to identify the driver. So, they cannot prove who the driver is and they cannot prove who the owner is. Cases in the magistrates court cannot convict on "reasonable doubt".
So, when hell freezes over and they manage to get a magistrate to issue a summons, you are going to win. Even if that happened and you were found guilty of breaching railway byelaw 14, any penalty does not go to SABA or the ToC. It goes to the public purse. Do you really think that SABA, an unregulated private parking company that has shareholders is going to waste their own money on a prosecution when there is no money in it for them?
Additionally, if they wanted to prosecute, they would have to get a summons issued within 6 months of the date of the alleged offence. Impossible under the circumstances, as the date of the alleged offence was 12 September 2024. Also, as it is, in reality a fake Penalty Notice, you should report them to the police (not the useless Action Fraud) for deception under the Fraud Act.
So, as you can see, they are not actually trying to pursue you under railway byelaws. They are pursuing you under threat of a civil claim for debt. Impossible to do that for an alleged criminal penalty issued under statutory law.
So, what to do now? With the above in mind, I would first respond to the utter incompetents at Moorside Legal with the following:
Subject: Your Reference 10211180 – Formal Notice of Regulatory and Criminal Complaint
To: Moorside Legal (help@moorside legal.co.uk)
From: [Your Name]
Date: [Insert Date]
Dear Sophie,
Re: Your Letter Dated [Insert Date] – Threat of Civil Proceedings for Alleged Breach of Railway Byelaws
Your latest correspondence confirms what has been evident from the outset: that neither you nor your client have the faintest grasp of the legal framework you are attempting to exploit. Your continued threats of civil litigation over what was originally styled as a statutory penalty under Railway Byelaw 14 are not only legally incoherent—they are professionally reckless.
Let me be clear; your client issued a Penalty Notice, not a contractual Parking Charge Notice. It was explicitly framed as a criminal matter, citing the Criminal Justice Act 1982 and threatening prosecution in the Magistrates’ Court. Now, having failed to initiate a prosecution within the six-month statutory limitation period, you are attempting to repackage that same notice as a civil “debt”—a move that is as desperate as it is unlawful.
This is a textbook abuse of process.
You are attempting to recover a statutory penalty—which can only be enforced via criminal prosecution—through the civil courts, under the guise of a contractual claim. This is not merely a procedural error. It is a deliberate misrepresentation of legal rights and remedies, and it constitutes fraud by false representation under Section 2 of the Fraud Act 2006.
You are now formally notified that:
• A complaint is being submitted to the Solicitors Regulation Authority against Moorside Legal for conduct falling below the standards expected of a regulated legal practice. This includes:
• Misleading the public and the court
• Abusing the civil litigation process
• Failing to act with integrity and independence
• A report is being submitted to the police under the Fraud Act 2006, naming both Moorside Legal and Saba Park Services UK Ltd as parties to a scheme to obtain money through deception.
• A complaint is being escalated to the Information Commissioner’s Office, as your client appears to have accessed DVLA keeper data under false pretences—claiming statutory enforcement powers they do not possess.
You are personally and professionally liable for your actions.
You are not debt collectors. You are supposedly a firm of solicitors. You are held to a higher standard. The fact that you are now parroting the language of ZZPS—an unregulated debt recovery outfit—only compounds your liability. Your refusal to disclose the landowner contract, your reliance on PoFA inapplicable to railway land, and your attempt to pass off a £70 “debt recovery” surcharge as legitimate are all further evidence of bad faith.
Should you or your client proceed to issue a claim, I will:
• Apply for the claim to be struck out under CPR 3.4(2)(b) and (c)
• Seek a wasted costs order under CPR 46.8
• Submit your pleadings to the SRA as evidence of professional misconduct
You have now been warned. You are on notice. Any further attempt to pursue this matter will be treated as harassment and reported accordingly.
Yours faithfully,
[Your Name]
You also need to report Moorside Legal to the SRA. Use following which can be sent by email but you will need to attach the evidence listed:
Subject: Regulatory Complaint – Moorside Legal (Ref: 10211180) – Misleading Conduct and Abuse of Process
To: redalert@sra.org.uk
From: [Your Full Name]
Address: [Your Address]
Email: [Your Email]
Phone: [Your Phone Number]
Date: [Insert Date]
Details of the Firm Being Reported
Firm Name: Moorside Legal
Address: https://moorsidelegal.co.uk
Reference Number: 10211180
Solicitor Contacted: Sophie, Collections Administrator (no surname provided)
Summary of Complaint
I am reporting Moorside Legal for serious breaches of the SRA Standards and Regulations, including:
• Misleading the public and the court
• Abuse of the civil litigation process
• Failure to act with integrity
• Knowingly misrepresenting legal rights and remedies
Background
Moorside Legal is acting on behalf of Saba Park Services UK Ltd in relation to a Penalty Notice issued under Railway Byelaw 14. The notice was explicitly styled as a criminal matter, threatening prosecution in the Magistrates’ Court and citing the Criminal Justice Act 1982.
However, Moorside Legal has now issued a Letter of Claim threatening civil proceedings in the County Court to recover the same sum—despite the fact that:
• The original notice was not a contractual Parking Charge Notice but a statutory penalty.
• The six-month limitation period for criminal prosecution under Byelaw 24(1) has expired.
• There is no valid contractual basis for a civil claim.
• The Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (PoFA) does not apply to railway land, yet they falsely claim compliance with it.
• They refuse to disclose the landowner contract, in breach of the IPC Code of Practice.
Their conduct is not only misleading—it is legally incoherent and professionally reckless. They are attempting to reframe a criminal penalty as a civil debt, which is an abuse of process and risks misleading the court.
Why This Breaches SRA Rules
This conduct appears to breach the following SRA Principles:
• Principle 1: Uphold the rule of law and the proper administration of justice
• Principle 2: Act with integrity
• Principle 4: Act in the best interests of each client
• Principle 5: Provide a proper standard of service
• Principle 6: Behave in a way that maintains the trust the public places in you and in the provision of legal services
It also raises concerns under Paragraphs 1.4, 1.5, 2.2, and 2.6 of the SRA Code of Conduct for Solicitors.
Supporting Documents
I have attached the following:
[/indent]• The original Penalty Notice issued by SABA
• Moorside Legal’s Letter of Claim dated 6 May 2025
• My response dated 19 May 2025
• Moorside Legal’s reply dated [Insert Date]
• Evidence of their misrepresentation of PoFA and refusal to disclose key documents[/indent]
Requested Outcome
I ask the SRA to investigate whether Moorside Legal’s conduct amounts to a breach of professional standards and to take appropriate regulatory action. Their behaviour undermines public trust in the legal profession and risks misleading both consumers and the courts.
Please confirm receipt of this complaint and advise on next steps.
Yours faithfully,
[Your Full Name]
I would also report both SABA and Moorside Legal to the police. Do not use Action Fraud. Report them to your local police station.
Most police forces in England and Wales have a dedicated Economic Crime Unit (ECU) or Fraud Investigation Team. You can:
• Visit your local police force’s website and search for “economic crime” or “fraud investigation”.
• Alternatively, call 101 and ask to speak directly with the fraud or economic crime unit (not the general call handler).
You’ll need to clearly explain:
• Who is involved: Moorside Legal and Saba Park Services UK Ltd
• What they did: Attempted to obtain money by falsely representing a civil debt based on a statutory penalty
• Why it’s fraud: It meets the elements of Fraud by false representation under Section 2 of the Fraud Act 2006:
• A false representation (claiming a civil debt exists)
• Made dishonestly
• With intent to make a gain for another or cause a loss to you
If they want you to send them anything, then use this as your template for reporting them:
To: [Local Police Force Economic Crime Unit]
Subject: Criminal Complaint – Fraud by False Representation (Moorside Legal/Saba Park Services UK Ltd)
From: [Your Full Name]
Date: [Insert Date]
Dear Officer,
I wish to report a matter of suspected fraud by false representation, contrary to Section 2 of the Fraud Act 2006.
The parties involved are:
• Moorside Legal, acting on behalf of
• SABA Park Services UK Ltd
• ZZPS Ltd
They have issued a demand for payment of £170, claiming it is a civil debt arising from a Penalty Notice issued under Railway Byelaw 14. However, this notice was originally styled as a criminal penalty, citing the Criminal Justice Act 1982 and threatening prosecution in the Magistrates’ Court.
I believe this conduct constitutes:
• Fraud by false representation (Fraud Act 2006, s.2)
• Possession of articles for use in fraud (s.6)
• Potentially blackmail (Theft Act 1968, s.21)
Now, having failed to prosecute within the 6-month statutory limitation period, they are attempting to reframe the same notice as a civil contractual debt, despite:
• No valid contract being pleaded
• No keeper liability under the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (which does not apply to railway land)
• No legal basis to recover a statutory penalty through civil proceedings
This conduct appears to be a deliberate attempt to obtain money through deception. It satisfies the elements of fraud under Section 2 Fraud Act 2006, Possession of Articles for Use in Fraud – Section 6, Fraud Act 2006 and Blackmail/Unwarranted Demand with Menaces – Section 21, Theft Act 1968
• A false representation that a civil debt exists
• Made dishonestly
• With intent to cause me loss or make a gain for their client
• The demand is unwarranted and made with a view to gain, and may cross into blackmail territory.
I request that this matter be investigated as a criminal offence. I am happy to provide all supporting documentation, including the original notice, correspondence from Moorside Legal, and evidence of the misrepresentations made.Please confirm how I may formally submit evidence and whether this matter will be assigned a crime reference number.
Yours faithfully,
[Your Name]
[Your Contact Details]
If you meed to refer them to me, then contact me by PM and I will assist where possible.