Author Topic: CPS parking fine (Reading) Pre-allocated parking, but missed to display a permit  (Read 2532 times)

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Hi,

The driver parked in a car park bay that was pre-booked using the app YourParkingSpace, booked from 8am - 7pm. The driver missed to display the relevant permit, which was part of the instructions. There is a sign that asks for permit display.

I have sent a complaint to the parking app, but they washed their hands of the situation by saying that the email had it written that I needed to get a parking permit from the owner.

I have since clarified with the parking spot owner, and he said that no one would have been on site to provide the parking permit on Saturday morning, and in either case it is very rarely observed. He was surprised to hear I got a fine and recommended I send an appeal to the parking company.

Situation happened on 13/09/25 at 09:12 am in Reading
Parking charge from CPS - Combined Parking Solutions

Would be grateful for advice on what to do in this situation: Would an appeal have any chance of success or I am going to get messed about? Is there an example of an appeal letter that would work? What are alternative (and hopefully more productive) ways of addressing this fine?

Photos of the ticket below:

https://ibb.co/HLW6Yfdw
https://ibb.co/JRGSR3KP
https://ibb.co/t0g8kcZ

Thanks in advance,
« Last Edit: September 16, 2025, 11:20:42 am by aleksandrk »

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The Notice to Driver (NtD) fails PoFA para 7(2)(a) as there is no "period of parking" stated. Whilst it says "The period of parking to which this charge relates is the period immediately preceding the "time of issue" as stated overleaf.", that is not a "period of parking" and has been shown to be inadequate to hold a Keeper liable if the driver is not identified in the persuasive appellate case of Brennan v PPS (2023).

As there is no legal obligation for the Keeper to identify the driver to an unregulated private parking firm, there is no way they can rely on PoFA to hold the Keeper liable.

What you should do, ONLY as the Keeper, is appeal by email on day 27, which will be Friday 10th October, to info@combinedparkingsolutions.co.uk and CC yourself. There is method behind the reason for appealing on day 27, which will give you even more ammunition if they fall for the trap.

Appeal with the following and do not try to overthink or edit the wording except to fill the placeholders for your details/VRM/PCN number:

Quote
Subject: Appeal for PCN number: 29339; Issued: 13/09/2025; VRM: [VRM]

Dear Sirs,

I am the keeper of the vehicle and I dispute your 'parking charge'. I deny any liability or contractual agreement and I will be making a complaint about your predatory conduct to your client landowner.

As your Notice to Driver (NtD) does not fully comply with ALL the requirements of PoFA 2012, you are unable to hold the keeper of the vehicle liable for the charge. Partial or even substantial compliance is not sufficient. There will be no admission as to who was driving and no inference or assumptions can be drawn. CPS has relied on contract law allegations of breach against the driver only.

The registered keeper cannot be presumed or inferred to have been the driver, nor pursued under some twisted interpretation of the law of agency. Your NtD can only hold the driver liable. CPS have no hope at IAS, so you are urged to save us both a complete waste of time and cancel the PCN.

Yours faithfully

[Your name]

[Full postal address]

Whilst they can't hold you liable as the Keeper, by issuing the appeal on day 27, they are possible going to respond to it by simply rejecting it without ever issuing a postal Notice to Keeper (NtK) in breach of PoFA para 8(4-6). This would strengthen any subsequent appeal to the IAS and would definitely win should they be so stupid as to try and litigate it.
Never argue with stupid people. They will drag you down to their level and then beat you with experience” - Mark Twain

Thanks a lot for your detailed and definitely unique reply.

To satisfy my lack of understanding, because in this case the driver is parked with the owner's permission, would I get anywhere by explaining the situation?

To satisfy my lack of understanding, because in this case the driver is parked with the owner's permission, would I get anywhere by explaining the situation?
Not with CPS that's for sure - they'll argue that their terms and conditions prevail, and that the 'owner' is not able to grant you permission to breach these terms. The phrase Nemo dat quod non habet springs to mind.

That doesn't mean that argument is right, but it could get convoluted. You would need to find out what rights the 'owner' has in respect to the space - you would need to see the terms of his lease, and he in turn would likely need to offer up some evidence. Given that he has seen fit to sub-let his parking space without considering the possibility that those booking it might receive PCNs seems to suggest he might not have the most in-depth knowledge of the contents of his lease or the parking setup at the property.

There's every chance he has rights in his lease that supersede the T&Cs that CPS are seeking to enforce, but as you are not the leaseholder it risks becoming a complicated argument, so the PoFA point might be an easier one to advance.
Away from 29th March - 5th April
Posting for the first time? READ THIS FIRST - Private Parking Charges Forum guide | House Rules

Useful Links (for private parking charges):
Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (PoFA) Schedule 4 | Private Parking Sector Single Code of Practice
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Sorry for bringing up an old post. I want to post an update on the situation and ask another question.

To sum up what happened since my last post - the parking space app Your Parking Space has communicated with the space owner and the space owner agreed to sort the fine out - this happened within days after my original post here. In the months since, I have clarified this situation multiple times and the parking space owner has multiple times stated that the fine has been cancelled. However I keep getting letters from the Debt Collection Company, and contacting CPS they claim that the fine is still active. I don't know how to proceed from this in-between-land, and advice is appreciated.

As an add-on, as I said, I contacted the debt collection agency as well as CPS. The Debt Collectors could not tell me anything about the fine, and just said to contact the fine issuer, which was CPS. This is also what the parking space app provider, YourParkingSpace suggested to do.

Contacting CPS, after sending them an email I eventually had a phone call from a man named P. It was the most abusive phone call I have had in many years. P had found this thread, made me feel guilty about posting it and claimed that nothing else happened after I left the thread a few months ago, and I just ignored the matter. In reality the situation was addressed well within the initial 28 day period.

Furthermore, he claimed that I should have contacted CPS myself to deal with the matter, rather than through the parking space provider, which does not make sense because I got the service from YourParkingSpace and they are the first point of contact for issues.

He said other things too, which I can't fully recall, but one of them was questioning whether the parking space owner had the right to sublet his space. Also, he claimed to have sourced the additional details he needed from this thread and from my phone call, which was recorded by him. He also said something about the fine being passed onto them after an initial period of appeal - this may be the issue if fine was sorted by the parking space owner either after that period or with another authority.

My question here is what to do next and how to deal with this type of abusive approach from a company? Thanks in advance!
« Last Edit: March 25, 2026, 10:48:55 am by aleksandrk »

Don't speak to them on the phone. Block their number and engage with them only in writing. If they claim to have recorded the conversation, I would submit to their DPO (info@combinedparkingsolutions.co.uk) a Subject Access Request for all the personal data they hold on you. See what comes back.

In the meantime, keep on at YourParkingSpace - they claim to have resolved the matter, but appear not to have done so. Do you have the details of the 'owner' of the space?
Away from 29th March - 5th April
Posting for the first time? READ THIS FIRST - Private Parking Charges Forum guide | House Rules

Useful Links (for private parking charges):
Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (PoFA) Schedule 4 | Private Parking Sector Single Code of Practice

Thanks for your quick reply. I'll send them a Subject Access Request, as per Which.com explanation (link below) - do you recommend I use the ICO website, or send them an email directly?

Yes, I can get the contact details of the parking space owner. I've hesitated contacting him because the case has been such a headache and the last thing I want is an emotional meltdown. Regardless, other than asking for verbal clarification that the fine was dealt with, what else can I ask for?

I've added a small detail from my conversation with CPS - 'He also said something about the fine being passed onto them after an initial period of appeal'. Is there another organization that either I or the parking space owner could have been in touch with during that initial period or after?

FYI, it is certain that they are monitoring this thread because P pulled it up during the conversation and verified the PCN number from the photo I provided. Mind boggling to me that a legitimate company providing a service would do that though...

Which.com explanation of Subject Access Request:

Did you ever receive a Notice to Keeper?

I'd just send the SAR by email.

other than asking for verbal clarification that the fine was dealt with, what else can I ask for?
The first thing you should do is stop doing things verbally. A verbal promise is worth as much as the paper it isn't written on. Do everything in writing so you have a record of it. He says the matter has been dealt with, ask him for the written confirmation he has from CPS that it has been. If he doesn't have that, it hasn't been dealt with, and you should ask him to do so. You could mention that if CPS take legal action again you, that you may seek to recover any losses from him.

FYI, it is certain that they are monitoring this thread
They're one of the smaller parking companies out there if their KADOE request volumes and company accounts are anything to go by (they have 1 company director and had 1 employee in 2024). When you're issuing as few tickets as they are, it's potentially worth your while to actually trawl the forums to see if one makes it on here.

They might want to change the line in their sales brochure where they describe themselves as "non-confrontational". And perhaps the bit where they say "We never engage in a telephone conversation with people who have been issued tickets (for legal reasons)".
« Last Edit: March 25, 2026, 11:45:37 am by DWMB2 »
Away from 29th March - 5th April
Posting for the first time? READ THIS FIRST - Private Parking Charges Forum guide | House Rules

Useful Links (for private parking charges):
Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (PoFA) Schedule 4 | Private Parking Sector Single Code of Practice

I have asked multiple times to get some sort of evidence regarding the fine being sorted, but so far nothing has been received. I don't know whether I am being messed around with by the parking space owner, or by YourParkingSpace or by CPS. If the matter does move to court, do you know if my email log would be sufficient evidence?

Yes, I did receive a notice to keeper. It took me a while to find it, but here it is:
Image Notice to keeper annotated hosted on ImgBB
ImgBB · ibb.co


The notice does mention the Independent Appeals Service, www.theIAS.org as well as the IPC, www.theIPC.info Do you know if either of these two services are worth my while.

Thanks in advance!