Author Topic: Partner charged with Common law assault  (Read 284 times)

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Partner charged with Common law assault
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Sunday afternoon our landlords son Callum had an argument with his 5 month pregnant partner Lilly.

The circumstances are that through heated argument he pushed her onthe shoulders and she ended up on the bed. She told him to leave the house and he said the only he would leave the house, was if she phoned the police, which she did and the police turned up ten minutes after the reported situation.

He was taken to the police station and provided an alcholic breath test of 105mg. He was maintained in the polce station until his breath test fell below 35mg. He was released 13 hours later. Bail conditions were he could not contact his partner in all respects.

Lilly did not press charges, but the police have charged him with common assault, to appear in court on 24.03.2026. Incident happened 25.01.2026.

He has today 29.01.2026 been to the police station to be formally been advised of the charge and bail cnonditions are still in place. The baby is due July 2026.

Lilly has been phoning the police to say that she needs her partner to help her through pregancy, anxiety and stress.

Unfortunately, Callum cannot afford a solicitor to fight the case of both of them to be together.

It is totally wrong and for the establishment to separate two people over a minor situation.

Many of you will have questions and any advice whould be welcome.

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Re: Partner charged with Common law assault
« Reply #1 on: »
Do you have any particular questions?

What country are we talking about here (England, Scotland, etc)?
I am not qualified to give legal advice in the UK. While I will do my best to help you, you should not rely on my advice as if it was given by a lawyer qualified in the UK.

Re: Partner charged with Common law assault
« Reply #2 on: »
For some years now the CPS has adopted the policy of pursuing allegations of domestic violence (DV) with or without the alleged victim’s co-operation wherever possible. You say that Lily has declined to “press charges”. That is not a decision for her to make. The CPS decides whether or not to bring charges, not the victim.

If he wants his bail conditions varied he will have to request a hearing in the Magistrates’ Court. He does not need a solicitor to do this.

When he appears in court for his first hearing in March he will be able to call on the services of the duty solicitor to help him decide on his plea, to formulate any defence or mitigation and to speak on his behalf. But those services will be limited to the first hearing only. If he requires legal representation beyond that he will have to apply for Legal Aid and if that is declined he will have to pay for it himself.

One of the main reasons that the police and CPS adopt a rigid attitude towards domestic violence matters is that statistics show that in the overwhelming majority of cases, perpetrators of DV - especially those prone to commit assaults whilst drunk - only get worse and increase the ferocity of their assaults.

Re: Partner charged with Common law assault
« Reply #3 on: »
The alleged offence was in England.
 
New Judge thanks for your reply, which has enabled me to research the subject. He would need to apply to the officer in charge of the case, in the first instance to request a bail variation. If this is refused then he may apply to the magistrates with the appropriate form.

I have many questions, but first I would like to know the meaning of indirectly as mentioned in the condition below

Condition Number 1 – NOT TO CONTACT WITNESSES

Reason For Condition

This is someone linked to the investigation and therefore any contact is likely to lead to further offences.

Condition

Not to contact or interfere with, either directly or indirectly, Lilly.

Condition Status

Current

Re: Partner charged with Common law assault
« Reply #4 on: »
"Indirectly" means via a third party.

He must not contact Lily by any means himself (including phone, post, text, email, social media etc.) nor must he contact her by asking a third party to pass on a message by any means.

This is a standard bail condition imposed by police in cases of DV and they are unlikely to vary it (though no harm in asking). Similarly a court would be very reluctant to intervene, even if Lily supports the change (but again, no harm in making a request).

One thing he must beware of is if Lily contacts him. He must not respond to any texts, emails, etc. If he does this will be seen as  breach of his bail conditions and he may find himself in custody. Similarly if they meet in the street he must walk away and not engage with her in any way. It my seem perverse but Lily does not commit any wrong if she contacts him, but he does if he responds.

This is a very common reason for bail breaches as the person on bail thinks it is acceptable to respond - it is not.
« Last Edit: January 30, 2026, 03:43:53 pm by NewJudge »

Re: Partner charged with Common law assault
« Reply #5 on: »
"Indirectly" means via a third party.

He must not contact Lily by any means himself (including phone, post, text, email, social media etc.) nor must he contact her by asking a third party to pass on a message by any means.

This is a standard bail condition imposed by police in cases of DV and they are unlikely to vary it (though no harm in asking). Similarly a court would be very reluctant to intervene, even if Lily supports the change (but again, no harm in making a request).

One thing he must beware of is if Lily contacts him. He must not respond to any texts, emails, etc. If he does this will be seen as  breach of his bail conditions and he may find himself in custody. Similarly if they meet in the street he must walk away and not engage with her in any way. It my seem perverse but Lily does not commit any wrong if she contacts him, but he does if he responds.

This is a very common reason for bail breaches as the person on bail thinks it is acceptable to respond - it is not.

Many thanks New Judge, I will make him aware of the consequences.

It would seem that he was initially charged with common assault, however his charge sheet 29/01/2026 stipulates an offence code of CJ88116 Assault and battery[rather than CJ88001 Commonassault]. His charge sheet also stipulates the following :

Charge
On 25/01/2026 at Town and county assaulted Lilly by beating her  CJ88116 CCCJS Offence code.
Contrary to section 39 of the Criminal Just Act1988.

This is an exageration of the alleged offence. And Lilly did exagerate the situation of what happened when she phoned 999.
She has apparently not given any evidence, so presumably the police are relying on the recording of the 999 call. Lilly is heavily pregnant and received news, 30/01/2026 that her Father does not have long to live and he is being transferred from hospital to a care with special surgical needs. Added to her isolation, being pregnant and her farther with terminal illness
she is in an abandoned bad place without her partner.

I have informed Callum of the Indirect meaning. I have advised that he goes to citizen advice bureau, who may be able to recommend a solicitor who will represent him with legal aid.

However, I am friends with Lilly, so in essence can I visit her and give her advice without the knowledge of Callum, which I would truely abide by. Also, I would inform her I cannot relay any information from her partner. If I adhered to the letter of the law and gave advice to both Callum and Lilly without any transfer of information between the two, would this be within the boundary of the law and not be contrary to the 'Indirect' wording?

Can a solicitor liaise with Callum and Lilly ?
« Last Edit: January 30, 2026, 04:43:05 pm by Mayhem007 »

Re: Partner charged with Common law assault
« Reply #6 on: »
If he touched her, assault by beating is correct. The offence is properly one at common law, s 39 of the CJA merely specifying the penalty - but it seems to have become practice to say it’s an offence under that section (not that it makes any difference).
I am not qualified to give legal advice in the UK. While I will do my best to help you, you should not rely on my advice as if it was given by a lawyer qualified in the UK.

Re: Partner charged with Common law assault
« Reply #7 on: »
If he touched her, assault by beating is correct. The offence is properly one at common law, s 39 of the CJA merely specifying the penalty - but it seems to have become practice to say it’s an offence under that section (not that it makes any difference).

So in essence whilst CJ88001 Common assault and CJ88116 Battery can embody the same physical alleged offence, and each of them have a variation on the sentence that can be imposed on the alleged offender. Is this correct.

Is it possible for a defendant to plead not guilty to CJ88116 and guilty to CJ88001. Or does he plead not guilty to the charge under the offence code of CJ88116.

If he pleads guilty to the charge will the court listen to evidence to mitigate the alleged offence.

Re: Partner charged with Common law assault
« Reply #8 on: »
Is it possible for a defendant to plead not guilty to CJ88116 and guilty to CJ88001.

Forget those codes – they’re used by the police and CPS for charging purposes. He will be charged with Common Assault (Assault by beating).

Before he enters his plea, he should be served with the evidence the CPS intend to rely on to convict him. He will have three choices of plea. If he agrees with the evidence and he is guilty he should plead guilty. If he does not believe the evidence does not support his commission of the offence he should plead not guilty. However, if he believes he is guilty but disagrees with the evidence the CPS have provided he can offer to plead guilty on a “basis of plea”. His means he agrees he is guilty but disagrees with the evidence offered.

If the CPS does not accept his offer the court will then have to decide whether the different versions of events would have a significant effect on their sentence. If so, they must either order a hearing to hear evidence from both sides, or they must accept the defendant’s version when deciding their sentence.

If he simply pleads guilty, he will be able to offer any mitigation to the court.

Re: Partner charged with Common law assault
« Reply #9 on: »
If he touched her, assault by beating is correct. The offence is properly one at common law, s 39 of the CJA merely specifying the penalty - but it seems to have become practice to say it’s an offence under that section (not that it makes any difference).

So in essence whilst CJ88001 Common assault and CJ88116 Battery can embody the same physical alleged offence, and each of them have a variation on the sentence that can be imposed on the alleged offender. Is this correct.

Is it possible for a defendant to plead not guilty to CJ88116 and guilty to CJ88001. Or does he plead not guilty to the charge under the offence code of CJ88116.

If he pleads guilty to the charge will the court listen to evidence to mitigate the alleged offence.
If you could drop using those codes that would be great - let’s stick with “assault” (intentionally or recklessly putting a person in fear of the immediate application of unlawful force) and “battery” (intentionally or recklessly applying unlawful force to another).

They are not the same, though a battery is inherently more serious than an assault, all else being equal.

He can only plead to the offence charged. He can offer a deal to the prosecution to plead guilty to a different charge (assuming it can be preferred properly) in return for another charge being dropped. The real question is whether the prosecution would do that deal.
I am not qualified to give legal advice in the UK. While I will do my best to help you, you should not rely on my advice as if it was given by a lawyer qualified in the UK.

Re: Partner charged with Common law assault
« Reply #10 on: »
Thank you Southpaw given what you say, a guilty plea would be correct, in respect that some physical force was applied, albeit probably the lowest form of physical force


Before he enters his plea, he should be served with the evidence the CPS intend to rely on to convict him. He will have three choices of plea. If he agrees with the evidence and he is guilty he should plead guilty. If he does not believe the evidence does not support his commission of the offence he should plead not guilty. However, if he believes he is guilty but disagrees with the evidence the CPS have provided he can offer to plead guilty on a “basis of plea”. His means he agrees he is guilty but disagrees with the evidence offered.

If he simply pleads guilty, he will be able to offer any mitigation to the court.

Many thanks New Judge.

Some questions.

1.  The hearing on 27/03/2026, is this likely to be a first hearing, even when a guilty plea has been entered.

2.  Should the CPS evidence be disclosed before the hearing or would the magistrate accept evidence being provided at the first hearing, in which if the CPS disclosed the evidence on the day it would appear unfair for the alleged offender to enter a plea without been given an opportunity to consider the CPS disclosed evidence.

3.  If he pleads guily on a "basis of plea" is he afforded the opportunity of requesting a summons of his partner Lilly, to provided evidence that may dispute the CPS evidence or version of events.

4. Is he allowed a Mackenzie friend at the first hearing.

Many thanks







Re: Partner charged with Common law assault
« Reply #11 on: »
As to 2, the court may well take the view that he knows whether he’s guilty or not - it’s not a case of seeing what the prosecution’s hand is and then deciding (at least not without losing some discount off the sentence).

As to 3, if the prosecution accept the basis of plea he will be sentenced on that basis. There’s then no need to dispute the prosecution’s evidence. If the basis of plea isn’t accepted then it’s up to the court to decide if the difference between the prosecution’s version and his will make a material difference to sentencing - if it will they will order a Newton hearing, at which both sides can call evidence.

As to 4, yes.
I am not qualified to give legal advice in the UK. While I will do my best to help you, you should not rely on my advice as if it was given by a lawyer qualified in the UK.

Re: Partner charged with Common law assault
« Reply #12 on: »
As to 2, the court may well take the view that he knows whether he’s guilty or not - it’s not a case of seeing what the prosecution’s hand is and then deciding (at least not without losing some discount off the sentence).

As to 3, if the prosecution accept the basis of plea he will be sentenced on that basis. There’s then no need to dispute the prosecution’s evidence. If the basis of plea isn’t accepted then it’s up to the court to decide if the difference between the prosecution’s version and his will make a material difference to sentencing - if it will they will order a Newton hearing, at which both sides can call evidence.

As to 4, yes.

Your information appears to be subtley different to what New Judge stated.

So if the CPS evidence is that he made a throat strangle hold on her, when he will openly admit that he pushed her on the shoulders, whereby she landed on the bed; and she will confirm this as being the circumstances of the incident.
 
We are awaiting the custodial charge sheet onthe day in question and there was reference to a strangle hold, which the police, have since, apparently have accepted that this was not a true version of events. It really depends on what evidence the CPS are going to disclose.

Re: Partner charged with Common law assault
« Reply #13 on: »
Your information appears to be subtley different to what New Judge stated.

In what way?
I am not qualified to give legal advice in the UK. While I will do my best to help you, you should not rely on my advice as if it was given by a lawyer qualified in the UK.