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Private parking tickets / Re: Universal Parking Enforcement LTD Parking PCN - Left premise while parked
« on: May 15, 2026, 11:02:39 pm »
I'm thinking of replying with this:
The operator has failed to establish keeper liability under Schedule 4 of the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (“PoFA 2012”).
The Notice to Keeper was issued on 23/04/2026 in relation to an event dated 01/04/2026. This is outside the statutory 14-day period required by Paragraph 9(4) of Schedule 4 PoFA 2012.
The operator has therefore failed to comply with the mandatory conditions required to transfer liability from the unidentified driver to the registered keeper.
The operator now merely asserts that “the appellant was the driver” but provides no evidence whatsoever as to the identity of the driver.
No admission as to driver identity has been made.
The operator’s evidence only shows the vehicle and occupants allegedly leaving the site. It does not identify the driver.
The operator also incorrectly states:
“It is the responsibility of the registered keeper to prove they were not the driver.”
That is not the legal position. In the absence of PoFA compliance, the burden remains on the operator to prove, on the balance of probabilities, the identity of the driver. There is no lawful presumption that the registered keeper was driving.
As the operator has failed both:
1. to comply with PoFA 2012; and
2. to prove the identity of the driver,
the appeal must be allowed.
The operator has failed to establish keeper liability under Schedule 4 of the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (“PoFA 2012”).
The Notice to Keeper was issued on 23/04/2026 in relation to an event dated 01/04/2026. This is outside the statutory 14-day period required by Paragraph 9(4) of Schedule 4 PoFA 2012.
The operator has therefore failed to comply with the mandatory conditions required to transfer liability from the unidentified driver to the registered keeper.
The operator now merely asserts that “the appellant was the driver” but provides no evidence whatsoever as to the identity of the driver.
No admission as to driver identity has been made.
The operator’s evidence only shows the vehicle and occupants allegedly leaving the site. It does not identify the driver.
The operator also incorrectly states:
“It is the responsibility of the registered keeper to prove they were not the driver.”
That is not the legal position. In the absence of PoFA compliance, the burden remains on the operator to prove, on the balance of probabilities, the identity of the driver. There is no lawful presumption that the registered keeper was driving.
As the operator has failed both:
1. to comply with PoFA 2012; and
2. to prove the identity of the driver,
the appeal must be allowed.