I agree with tincombe but a PI will carry more weight if it's carried over into a notice of rejection to the NTO.
I would go on with this but not my punt.
Case below possibly helpful on signage but the resolution is key and we rarely see this put to the test at the tribunal.
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Case reference 2260036131
Appellant xxxxx
Authority London Borough of Redbridge
VRM YD04EHY
PCN Details
PCN AF11812644
Contravention date 24 Oct 2025
Contravention time 13:26:00
Contravention location Fairway Gardens
Penalty amount GBP 160.00
Contravention Footway parking
Referral date -
Decision Date 19 May 2026
Adjudicator Chez Cotton
Appeal decision Appeal allowed
Direction cancel the Penalty Charge Notice and the Notice to Owner.
Reasons Introduction
1. The Appellant challenges a Penalty Charge Notice (PCN) issued for footway parking (Code 62).
2. This is a postal appeal.
The Appellant’s case
3. The Appellant’s case is set out in detailed representations.
4. The Appellant has provided photographs showing signage permitting kerb parking in the relevant road. The Appellant’s understanding was that the signage put in place by the EA, showing the kerb parking was allowed in the location, meant that he was entitled to park as they had done. The photograph provided shows signage an arrow pointing along the road. The Appellant also produces a photograph of other vehicles parked on the kerb, alongside the EA permission sign.
5. The Appellant makes further point under the following headings, 1. The contravention did not occur – inadequate and misleading; 2. Legitimate expectation created by enforcement layout; 3. The presence of another vehicle (a white van) parked in an identical mirrored position across the road creates a legitimate expectation that parking was permitted at that location; 4. Proximity to junction – irrelevant and unsupported; 5. Failure to properly consider representations; 6. The Notice of Rejection is generic, formulaic, and fails to meaningfully engage with the specific representations made; 7. Burden of proof: The burden rests entirely on the Enforcement Authority to prove that: The restriction was clearly & lawfully signed. The contravention occurred beyond reasonable doubt Given the misleading signage, comparative parking evidence & lack of obstruction/that burden has not been met.’
6. In these circumstances the Appellant asks for the PCN to be cancelled.
Enforcement Authority’s Case
7. The Enforcement Authority (EA) rely on the evidence of the Civil Enforcement Officer (CEO) to demonstrate the contravention, and submit the photographs taken by the CEO further support that the contravention occurred.
8. The EA state the Appellant’s vehicle was observed parked with one or more wheels on or over a footpath or carriageway. The Highway code Rule 244 which all motorists should be aware of states; You MUST NOT park partially or wholly on the pavement in London and should not do so elsewhere unless signs permit it. Parking on the pavement can obstruct and seriously inconvenience pedestrians, people in wheelchairs or with visual impairments and people with prams or pushchairs.
9. The EA state that the signs in the relevant road ‘indicate that footway parking is permitted in certain areas. The signs are quite clear in that they include a directional arrow depicting from which direction parking on the footpath is allowed.’
10. The EA state the Appellant was parked on the wrong side of the sign permitting kerb parking, and was in close proximity to the junction, so dangerous.
11. The EA respond to each of the Appellant’s points, and do not accept there has been a legitimate expectation created, ‘de minimis’ does not apply, that there is no basis to transfer liability to any other individual, the original notice complied with all regulations and all representations were considered.
12. The EA has considered the Appellant's representations and does not wish to exercise their discretion.
13. The EA maintain the PCN was correctly issued.
Findings and Conclusion
14. I have considered the evidence of both parties carefully.
15. The EA's case is that the Appellant's vehicle was parked in breach of the prohibition against "footway parking". Under Section 15(1) of the Greater London Council (General Powers) Act 1974 as amended, a contravention occurs if a vehicle is parked anywhere in Greater London with one or more wheels on or over any part of a road other than a carriageway or on or over a footpath, unless an exemption applies.
16. I am satisfied the enforcement of the contravention of 'footway parking' by the EA is underpinned by this legislation, created by Parliament, and so does not require a Traffic Management Order.
17. I have considered the photographs provided by both parties. On balance, I accept there is signage at the relevant road that expressly permits footway parking. I further accept there is a directional sign under the ‘icon’ showing footway parking. However, I am unable to satisfy myself that there is any signage to state that any vehicle parking on the kerb must remain within a particular area, or bay, or side of the road. I am unable to satisfy myself that there is any signage indicating the times during which kerb parking may take place, or that it is anyway restricted by time.
18. Therefore, on balance, I consider the EA has given permission for parking on the footway at this location, meaning this road, since I am unable to satisfy myself that there is any clear signage in place to indicate otherwise.
19. Further, for the avoidance of doubt, on balance, I do not consider there to be signage indicating that, having permitted footway parking by way of the signage, it is not allowed at the location in which the Appellant parked. I do not consider that a directional arrow on a sign permitting kerb parking is sufficient for a reasonably diligent motorist to understand that kerb parking is not permitted on the entire road, without any further clear signage to confirm any restriction on the permission given.
20. On balance I find it reasonable that the Appellant understood that they were entitled to park as they did because of the EA signage indicating that kerb parking was allowed, and the fact that there was no restriction times or other clear signage in place indicating otherwise.
21. For these reasons I find a contravention has not occurred and the PCN has not been validly issued.
22. Because I have allowed the appeal on this basis, it is not necessary for me to deal with the other points raised.
Decision
23. The appeal is allowed for the reasons outlined.